Microbicides 2004 Microbicides 200428-31 March 2004, Hilton London MetropoleThe conference42 million men, women and children worldwide were living with HIV by the end of December 2002 (source: UNAIDS), including five million newly-infected during that year alone. Another 45 million people will become infected between 2002 and 2010, unless the current transmission rates can be vastly reduced. Of the 42 million, 29.4 million live in sub-Saharan Africa and 58% of them are women. Not only are women more susceptible to HIV infection, many are powerless to insist on the use of condoms or other methods of protecting themselves. In this context, and with the knowledge that an effective HIV vaccine is unlikely to be available for several years, the need for an effective topical microbicide grows ever more urgent. 2004 should prove to be a landmark year in the field of microbicide development as the first Phase III trials of novel products are due to start – the next step along the road to making a microbicide available to the millions worldwide in desperate need of protection.The aims of the Microbicides 2004 conference are to:Report novel or innovative work in the microbicides fieldProvide updates on recent microbicides research, divided into three tracks: basic science, clinical science, and behavioural science (including public health and the microbicide marketplace)Provide a forum for the discussion of new developments in microbicide research including ethical, clinical, behavioural and methodological issuesPresent opportunities for knowledge-sharing between microbicide researchers, public-health workers and advocacy organisations.There will be an opening ceremony on the evening of Sunday 28 March at which politicians, policy makers and the international media are expected. The conference will run for a full three days, each of which will contain:Scientific overviews and presentations with plenary sessions, invited lecturers and presentations of original researchWorkshops to review issues unique to microbicides such as trial design and outcome measures, and ethical issues in the clinical trials of microbicidesPoster sessions. Focus on LondonFollowing the successful Microbicides conferences in Washington in 2000 and Antwerp in 2002, March 2004 sees the focus move to London.The venue is the Hilton Metropole Hotel, two minutes by taxi from Paddington station and the Heathrow Express, with a journey time from the airport of 15 minutes. The hotel is in walking distance of Hyde Park and London’s main shopping streets, and close to Imperial College. Accommodation will be available at the venue and other hotels in the vicinity.London in March offers a variety of diversions for out-of-conference relaxation, including sight-seeing and shopping; the arts and the theatre; and pubs, clubs and restaurants to suit every taste. Conference staff will be on hand to help delegates plan their spare time.To book your place or find out more information, e-mail info@microbicides2004.org.uk or telephone the Event Office on +44 (0) 20 7720 4411
Oral: invited speaker Oral: Track A Oral: Track B Oral: Track C Poster: Track A Poster: Track B Poster: Track C Abstract only Authors

02601 MICROBICIDES, DIAPHRAGMS, MALE CONDOMS, AND HIV VACCINES: INTENTIONS AMONG A SAMPLE OF U.S. STUDENTS

Bird, Sheryl*
Harvey, M**
*Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, ** Center for the Study of Women in Society, University of Oregon

Multiple HIV prevention methods are needed so that women and men have options. In this study, we examined intentions to use microbicides, the diaphragm, and male condoms as well as intentions to get vaccinated with a preventive HIV vaccine among a study population of college students. A total of 277 college students (187 women, 90 men) completed self-administered questionnaires that included questions about microbicides, the diaphragm, male condoms, HIV preventive vaccines, and related topics. We limited the present analyses to those respondents who reported having had at least 1 sexual partner in their lifetime. Among women, only 20% reported that, if microbicides were available today, they would be somewhat or extremely likely to use them in the next 3 months. In contrast, 45% reported that, if a preventive HIV vaccine were available today, they would be somewhat or extremely likely to get vaccinated in the next 3 months. Whereas only 1 woman reported that she would be likely to use the diaphragm in the next 3 months, 63% said they would be somewhat or extremely likely to use male condoms during that time period. Similarly, among men, intentions were highest for male condoms (61% somewhat or extremely likely), followed by an HIV vaccine (51%), microbicides (7%), and the diaphragm (0%). Thus, among this group of college students, intentions were relatively high for an HIV vaccine and low for microbicides and the diaphragm. We will also explore how intentions differ for subgroups other than gender. Results and implications for the development of new HIV prevention methods will be presented.

Sheryl Thorburn Bird PdD, MPH, Associate Professor, Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 264 Waldo Hall, Corvallis OR 97331-6406
(Telephone) 541-737-9493 (Fax) 541-737-4001 (E-mail) Sheryl.Bird@oregonstate.edu