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02578 CANADA: APPLYING RIGHTS-BASED APPROACH TO MOBILIZE COMMUNITY FOR MICROBICIDES Alexandrova, Anna* As the AIDS epidemic enters its third decade, it becomes clear that enabling those who are not yet infected to protect themselves from HIV, and providing adequate and affordable treatment and care to people living with HIV/AIDS (PHAs) are two of the biggest challenges facing humankind today. From a global perspective, numbers of HIV infection in Canada seem quite low (52640 HIV-positive tests reported in adults and children), but they are significant to Canadas population of approximately 32 million. Women represent an increasing proportion of reported HIV cases in Canada, and since 2000 there has been an increase of HIV cases among gay men in urban settings. Canada does not have a Microbicides Development and Delivery Stratege. Canada is yet to earmark funds specifically for microbicides development and delivery. Currently, there is only one candidate product in clinical trials in Canada, and the researchers often face financial constraints. The general public as well as HIV/AIDS community often lack awareness about microbicides, and the importance of advocating for increased investment in microbicides development and delivery. In 2003 Canadian AIDS Society (CAS) with funding from Health Canada and in close collaboration with the Global Campaign for Microbicides launched an advocacy initiative, seeking to raise community awareness, increase community participation in microbicides development and delivery, and enhance community advocacy efforts through applying the rights-based approach to HIV prevention. As a result of this project an advocacy tool Microbicides in Canada: Legal, Ethical and Human Rights Issues was published and disseminated among CAS membership (115 AIDS service organizations). This presentation outlines legal, ethical and human rights issues in microbicides development and delivery that were identified through research and extensive community consultations, and hi-lights the important role communities around the world, including in such industrialized countries as Canada, can play in advocating for the global access to microbicides Ms. Anna Alexandrova |
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